First published: February 23, 2022      Updated: February 7, 2024

A Must See Place in Istanbul: Iconic Hagia Sophia

Istanbul is a city with no shortage of tourist destinations. From the Blue Mosque to the Grand Bazaar, there are plenty of places to see and things to do. But one must-see place in Istanbul is the Hagia Sophia. This iconic building has a long and storied history, and it’s well worth a visit for any traveler or tourist. So if you’re planning a trip to Istanbul, be sure to put the Hagia Sophia on your list!

History of The Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia is an awe-inspiring building that still stands today. Built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, this captivating structure has a rich history and was vital in religious observance for centuries before it became known as “the greatest church of Christendom.”It remained 1st place for nearly 1000 years until 1453 during Istanbul’s fall to Ottoman Turks and then became their mosque with four Islamic minarets added.The founder of the modern Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk re-opened this mosque as a museum in 1935. A place for both Muslims and Christians alike to come together and worship freely without fear or intimidation from anyone else’s belief system.The complex remained closed during the 1930s until its fourth year when it was opened back up again.Hagia Sophia has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. It continues to be one of the most magnificent places in today’s world.The Council of State annulled Turkey’s 1934 decision to establish a museum and revoke edict status for Hagia Sophia. They also ordered its reclassification as a mosque in July 2020. However, since January 15, 2024, the upper gallery has been reopened for visitors as a museum, offering an opportunity to explore its historical and cultural significance.

What is the meaning of Hagia Sophia?

Hagia Sophia Grand MosqueWhen it comes to the name Hagia Sophia, many people are confused because Sophia is a woman’s name. But in ancient Greek “Hagia” means divine and “Sophia” means wisdom. It means “The Church of the Divine Wisdom” and is not related to any woman in history!

Architecture

Magnificent Hagia SophiaHagia Sophia is a technological marvel that combines the best features from its designers. It has been built in just six years by two architects—Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus Miletus respectively. They were inspired by each other’s work to create this stunning church building, which combines both longitudinal basilica style as well centralized architecture ideas. In the meantime, it has an outstanding 32-meter main dome supported on pendentives (triangular segment)and semi-domes!The dome’s inner surface has a huge window which is a mosaic designed in gold and blue tones at the top of the main dome. This again highlights the use of multicolored glass that is supported by pendentives, giving an amazing view from the inside.The upper gallery of this church has some stunning glass mosaics that show Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and John Baptist.

Ottoman Relics

Islamic and Christian relics side by side in Hagia SophiaThe conversion of Hagia Sophia into a mosque was not just an act symbolizing the Ottomans’ victory over Christianity. Tt also served their religious ambitions. The addition included wooden minaret on its exterior, a large chandelier inside (to illuminate Arabic inscriptions), mihrab for indicating Mecca’s direction. All these features made this place one vast prayer rug that everyone could pray towards at once!There are 8 wooden disks inside the dome. They feature the name Allah, Prophet Muhammad & his companions written in Arabic calligraphic script which was added during the 18th century.

Is Hagia Sophia a Museum or a Mosque?

The Council of State has officially changed the status of Hagia Sophia from Museum to Mosque. This means it will now be used as a place for prayer for Muslims. However, since January 15, 2024, the upper gallery has been reopened for visitors as a museum, offering an opportunity to explore its historical and cultural significance.

Can Tourists visit Hagia Sophia?

Glass Mosaics depicting Jesus, John the Baptist and Virgin MaryVisitors to the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque can enjoy their time in this historic landmark. Visitors can now access the upper gallery while the prayer area remains reserved for Muslims.

Is Hagia Sophia Worth Visiting?

Mosaic Details of Hagia SophiaAbsolutely! Visiting Hagia Sophia is an experience that should not be missed when exploring Istanbul. This iconic UNESCO World Heritage site holds immense historical and cultural significance. With its awe-inspiring architecture, intricate mosaics, and rich history spanning over 1,500 years, Hagia Sophia is a true gem that leaves visitors in awe.Stepping inside Hagia Sophia is like stepping into a time capsule, where you can admire its grandeur and learn about its fascinating past. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history lover, or simply seeking a remarkable experience, a visit to Hagia Sophia is definitely worth it. Prepare to be mesmerized by its grand domed ceilings, magnificent artwork, and the sense of wonder that fills the air. Don’t miss the chance to explore this architectural masterpiece that stands as a testament to Istanbul’s rich heritage and multicultural history.Mosaic Details of Hagia Sophia

How much does it cost to enter Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque?

Visiting Hagia Sophia now includes a fee of 25 Euro per person to access the upper gallery, which has been reopened for visitors as a museum since January 15, 2024. However, entry to the prayer area remains reserved for Muslims. Despite the entry fee, experiencing the historical and cultural significance of Hagia Sophia is well worth the cost.

Opening hours of Hagia Sophia Mosque

Hagia Sophia is a popular tourist destination, open from 9 am to 7 pm every day. However, please note that on Fridays, it will be closed for the sermon between 12:00 pm to 2:30 pm. This historic mosque welcomes visitors throughout the week, providing ample opportunity to explore its timeless beauty.

Visiting Rules

Jesus Christ and Royal Family in MosaicsVisitors to Hagia Sophia should be aware of the rules and regulations that apply. Visitors must remove their shoes before entering, as well as cover them up with socks or a plastic cover while inside; women will also need head scarves available at entry free of a charge if they wish to wear one themselves.You are welcome to take photos of the prayer room. Do not photograph people while they’re praying. Additionally, make sure you turn off any flash devices since light can cause damage on the glass mosaics.

How to Get There

Main Dome of Hagia SophiaIt’s easy to reach Hagia Sofia since it is located in the Sultanahmet neighborhood between the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace, which has plenty of transportation options available so you can easily get there from Istanbul’s main tram station. It is just 150 meters across the Sultanahmet (Blue Mosque) tram station.And it’s no surprise that this place is crowded with tourists and visitors throughout the year, but be sure to go early in the morning before crowds start huddling up the entrance.

Final Words

Main Apse and MinbarAre you excited to visit Hagia Sophia now? Make sure to put it on your list of places to see in Istanbul – you won’t regret it! We hope this blog post has helped you learn more about what to expect when you visit, and that you have a wonderful time. If you have any questions or need a guided tour of Hagia Sophia, please let us know through the contact form.

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